2 Chronicles 20:2

Authorized King James Version

Then there came some that told Jehoshaphat, saying, There cometh a great multitude against thee from beyond the sea on this side Syria; and, behold, they be in Hazazon-tamar, which is En-gedi.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בָּ֣א
Then there came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#2
וַיַּגִּ֤ידוּ
some that told
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
#3
לִיהֽוֹשָׁפָט֙
Jehoshaphat
jehoshaphat, the name of six israelites; also of a valley near jerusalem
#4
לֵאמֹ֔ר
saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#5
בָּ֣א
Then there came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#6
עָלֶ֜יךָ
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#7
הָמ֥וֹן
multitude
a noise, tumult, crowd; also disquietude, wealth
#8
רָ֛ב
a great
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
#9
מֵעֵ֥בֶר
against thee from beyond
properly, a region across; but used only adverbially (with or without a preposition) on the opposite side (especially of the jordan; ususally meaning
#10
לַיָּ֖ם
the sea
a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif
#11
מֵֽאֲרָ֑ם
on this side Syria
aram or syria, and its inhabitants; also the name of the son of shem, a grandson of nahor, and of an israelite
#12
וְהִנָּם֙
lo!
#13
בְּחַֽצְצ֣וֹן
H0
#14
תָּמָ֔ר
and behold they be in Hazazontamar
chatsetson-tamar, a place in palestine
#15
הִ֖יא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#16
עֵ֥ין
H0
#17
גֶּֽדִי׃
which is Engedi
en-gedi, a place in palestine

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection